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| sentence-final particle "ne" => "na" |
| atsui ne => atsui na , hajimaru ne => hajimaru na |
|
| sentence-final particle "yo" => "de / wa" |
yokatta yo => yokatta de , tabeta yo => tabeta de , iku yo => iku wa
"wa" is a weaker argument than "de". |
|
| sentence-final particle "dayone / deshou" => "yan(ka)" |
| uso dayone => uso yan , mita yone => mita yan |
|
| predicative form "da" => "ya" |
genki da => genki ya , kore da yo => kore ya de , hima da kara => hima ya kara
hima da kedo => hima ya kedo , hima dattara => hima yattara
kirei da shi => kirei ya shi , ashita darou/ deshou => ashita yaro
mitan da => mitan ya |
|
| "nda" => "nen" , "tanda" => "ten" , "nanda" => "yanen" |
| umi ikunda => umi ikunen , umi ittanda => umi itten , aho nanda => aho yanen |
|
| negative-form "nai" => "hen" |
nomanai => nomahen , tabenai => tabehen , shinai => seehen
kamo shirenai => kamo shirehen |
|
| negative-form "nakatta" => "nanda" |
| nomanakatta => nomananda , shiranakatta => shirananda |
|
| negative-form "ja nai" => "ya nai / chau" |
| genki ja nai => genki ya nai/ chau , nihon-jin ja nai => nihon-jin ya nai/ chau |
|
| negative-form "ku nai" => "nai" |
| samuku nai => samu nai , tabetaku nai => tabeta nai |
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| aspect "te iru" => "teru / toru" (masculine word) |
| nonde iru => nonderu / nondoru , mite inai => mite hen |
|
| aspect "te irun" => "ten" , "te oku" => "toku" |
| nani shite irun da => nani shiten nen , oite oku => oitoku |
|
| "te ageru" => "taru" , "te shimatta" => "te mouta" |
| oshiete ageru => oshietaru , nete shimatta => nete mouta |
|
| "kara" => "sakai" |
| kaeru kara => kaeru sakai , karui kara => karui sakai , hima da kara => hima ya sakai |
|
| imperative imperative-form => masu-form + prolonged sound |
| miro => mii , kake => kakii , tabero => tabee , shiro => see |
|
| imperative "naide(kudasai)" => "ntoite(kudasai)" |
| ikanaide => ikantoite , shinaide kudasai => sentoite kudasai |
|
| imperative dictionary-form + "na" => masu-form + "na" |
| kakuna => kakina , nomuna yo => nomina ya |
|
| imperative between "naide" and "na" => masu-form + "nasanna" |
| nomanaide => nominasanna , kakanaide => kakinasanna , iwanaide => iinasanna |
|
| volition "shiyou" => "shiyo" |
| ryokou-shiyou => ryokou-shiyo , mata ikou ne => mata iko na |
|
| "to omou" => "omou" |
| nihonjin da to omou => nihonjin ya omou , ikou to omou => iko omou |
|
| causative "saseru" => "sasu" |
| kakaseru => kakasu , tabesaseru => tabesasu , benkyou-saseru => benkyo-sasu |
|
| "te irassharu" => "te haru" |
| nani shite irassharu => nani shite haru , nete irassharu => nete haru |
|
| hayaku=>hayo , ookiku=>ookyu , yasuku=>yasu , hiroku=>hiro |
hayaku kite => hayo kite , ookiku natta => ookyu natta
yasuku shite => yasu shite |
|
| particles => " " |
| easy to omit |
|
PRACTICE |
| Read Standard Japanese | Input into Osaka-ben |
| [EX] Hima datta ra, isshoni ikanai? |
|
| [Q1] Ame furanai ne. |
|
| [Q2] Ashita da yo. |
|
| [Q3] Shusshin wa Osaka nanda. |
|
| [Q4] Hayaku shiro. |
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| [Q5] Kirei da shi, shinsetsu da to omou. |
|
| [Q6] Tsuyoku shimenai de kudasai. |
|
| [Q7] Unten-shinai de kudasai. |
|
|  |
WORDS |
|
| watashi (feminine word) => uchi , watashi-tachi (feminine word) => uchi-ra , kimi => jibun , Suzuki-san => Suzuki-han , otousan => oton , okaasan => okan , totemo => meccha , hontou => honma , ii => ee , omoshiroi => omoroi , (tsukarete) tsurai => shindoi , dame => akan , fukuzatsuna => yayakoshii , suki ja nai => sukan , taihen => nangi , baka => aho , arigatou => ookini , ikura => nanbo , soredeha => hona , chigau => chau , iru => iteru , itte => yuute , gozaimasu => omasu |
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